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Swaziland's King Sobhuza II Memorial Park is located in Lobamba, and lies
adjacent to the houses of parliament and the National Museum, while serving as a
tribute to the memory of the Nation's beloved King Sobhuza who led Swaziland to
independence in 1968.Sobhuza was born to the Swazi Royal family in 1899, and
only four months after his birth, his father died, resulting in him being chosen
by the Royal Council to be the next king. Sobhuza was left to the care of his
grandmother Queen Labotsibeni, who saw to it that he be educated in a proper
fashion, even building a school especially for his use. In 1916 Sobhuza left
Swaziland and made his way to the Cape Province to complete his education.
At the age of twenty two, Sobhuza returned and assumed the Swazi throne. King
Sobhhuza II was a stern believer in peace, and through his efforts negotiations
for Swaziland's independence from Britain were made. Swaziland gained
independence on September 6 1968, and with not a single drop of blood shed in
the process. In 1982 the Swazi nation celebrated sixty years of rule under King
Sobuhuza, and 1982 bought with it the King's eighty third birthday, and a month
later, his death at the Embo State House. King Sobhuza became the
longest-reigning monarch in the world, and was succeeded by his son Prince
Makhosetive in 1986, when he was officially crowned King Mswati III at the
tender age of eighteen.
The King Sobhuza Memorial Park displays a number of interesting features which
have great symbolism in the Swazi culture. Perhaps the most predominant of these
is the massive ten foot high bronze statue of King Sobhuza. The statue faces
east, where the monarch originally came from, and carries the inscription " I
Have No Enemy". The statue of the king is surrounded by traditional Swazi
shields, and this symbolises his position within the kingdom as a central
figure, and head of the regimental system.
The memorial park features a Royal Entrance through which only the King, the
Queen Mother, Heads of states, Heads of foreign missions may enter. Also found
at the memorial park are the Royal Palms. These were the King's favourite tree
species, and he even built one of his residences and named it "Masundvwini"
meaning palm tree area. The Lions at the park are a symbol representing the King
in Swazi culture. In old Swazi tradition before the King could assume reign over
the kingdom he was required to first kill a Lion. This is why swazi Kings are
referred to as "Ngwenyama", meaning Lion.
The Memorial Torch at the site is lit to show that the spirit of King Sobhuza
lives on. It is lit on important days in the lives of the Swazis, for example on
the King's birthday, Independence day known nationally as Somhlolo day, or when
a foreign head of state pays a visit to the Park. The King Sobhuza II Memorial
Park also features a museum which houses a pictorial exhibition showcasing the
life history of King Sobhuza II, from the time he was born in 1899 until 1982
when be died.
The Mausoleum is considered to be the most sacred part of the park and is
guarded by members of the Swazi military. No photographing of the mausoleum is
permitted, out of respect. The mausoleum stands on the spot where King Sobhuza's
body was laid during the state funeral which took place on 3 September 1982. It
was from here that he was shown to the nation before being taken to his final
resting place at the mountains of Mbilaneni, in Southern Swaziland.
Nearby Towns:Malkerns, Matsapha, Ezulwini Valley, Mbabane, Manzini, Malolotja National Park, eKulindeni, Kubuta, Piggs Peak, Piet Retief, Siteki, Nhlangano, Lothair, Simunye, Big Bend Nearby Points Of Interest:Swaziland National Museum, Swaziland Harvest Festival, Swazi Reed Dance, Manzini Market, Malotja Nature Reserve, Ngwenya Glassworks, Mkhaya Private Game Reserve, Songimvelo Game Reserve, Orion Piggs Peak Hotel and Casino, Swaziland Marula Festival, Belhaven House, Border Cave, Matsamo Swazi Cultural Village, Mlawula Nature Reserve, Lake Chrissiesmeer |
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