Corbelled Houses - Williston, Northern Cape

Corbelled houses are a distinctive form of rural architecture found in the arid regions of the Karoo, particularly around the towns of Fraserburg, Carnarvon, and Williston in South Africa. These unique structures were built by early settlers, mainly in the 19th century, using a technique that dates back to ancient times. The houses are characterized by their thick stone walls and domed roofs, constructed without the use of any mortar. Instead, the stones were carefully placed in overlapping layers, gradually tapering inwards until they formed a self-supporting roof, often resembling the beehive-shaped dwellings seen in other parts of the world.

The corbelled houses were built by pioneers who migrated into the harsh, semi-desert landscape of the Karoo. With limited access to timber and other building materials, these settlers turned to the abundant flat stones found in the region to construct their homes. The design of these houses was well-suited to the Karoo's extreme climate, with the thick stone walls providing excellent insulation against the intense heat of the day and the cold nights. The rounded, low-profile shape of the houses also helped them withstand the strong winds that frequently sweep across the open plains.

Today, corbelled houses are considered architectural and cultural treasures, representing the resourcefulness and adaptability of the early Karoo settlers. Many of these structures have been preserved and can still be seen dotting the landscape around Fraserburg, Carnarvon, and Williston, offering a glimpse into the region's history and the challenging conditions faced by its early inhabitants. Some of these houses have been restored and are even used as guest accommodations, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to experience the simple, yet ingenious, living conditions of the past. The corbelled houses stand as a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of the people who built them, and they continue to be a point of interest for historians, architects, and tourists alike.

Contact details for the Williston Tourism Bureau:
Phone: +27 53 391 3213
Email: williston@karoohoogland.gov.za
Address: Church Street, Williston, 8920, Northern Cape, South Africa
Website: Karoo Hoogland Municipality

The Williston Tourism Bureau can assist with information on local attractions, accommodation, and events in the Williston area, including the fascinating corbelled houses and other cultural highlights.